AG Ahmad

  The Infinitive             The infinitive is the base of a verb, often followed by ''to'', such as, ·         I want to go . ·         They tried to find fault. ·         Birds love to sing . After certain verbs like (bid, let, make, need, dare, see, hear) we use these infinitives without ''to”, such as, ·         Bid him go there.                      ·         Let him sit here. ·         I made him run. ·         You need not do it. ·         You dare not do it. ·         I saw him do it. · ...

  KINDS of VERB i . Transitive Verb :- The verb which shows that the action passes from the subject to the object is called transitive verb, such ,as, ·         He reads a book. ·         I am drinking milk. ·         She bought a pen. ii . Intransitive Verb :- The verb which shows that the action stops with the subject or does not go beyond the subject is called intransitive verb, such as, ·         He sleeps . ·         The horse runs . ·         The sun sets in the vest. iii . Regular Verb :-   The verb of which 2 nd and 3 rd forms are made by adding ''d or ed'' is called regular verb, such as, 1st Form             2nd Form         3rd Form · ...

  KINDS OF PRONOUN 1.   Reflexive Pronouns: The pronouns which are used to show that the action is done by the subject are called Reflexive Pronouns, such as, ·         I hurt myself . ·         You hurt yourself . ·         He will hurt himself . ·         She will hurt herself . ·         The horse will hurt itself .   2. Demonstrative Pronouns: The pronouns are used to point out the objects to which they refer are called Demonstrative Pronouns, such as, this, these, that, those.   3. Indefinite Pronouns: The pronouns which refer to persons or things in a general way, but do not refer to any particular person or thing, are called Indefinite Pronouns, such as, s ome, someone, somebody, something, one, any, many, every, everybody, everyone, everything, Anything, anyo...

  PERSONAL PRONOUN A word that is used instead of a noun is called a Pronoun. Forms of the Personal Pronoun   Nominative/ Subjective Case Possessive Case Objective Case Reflexive Case First Person I My Me Myself We Our Us Ourselves Second Person You Your You Yourself/ Yourselves Third Person She Her Her Herself He His Him Himself They Their Them Themselves It Its It Itself   Personal Pronouns i . First Person Pronoun :- The person who is speaking is called first person pronoun, such as, First person singular ==========> I           ...

  KINDS OF NOUN 1.     Proper Noun The name of a particular person, place or thing is called “ proper” noun, such as, Ali, Alia, Allama Iqbal, Lahore, Ravi, The Holy Quran. (It always begins with a capital letter.) 2.     Common (Improper) Noun The name of any common person, place or thing is called “ common (improper) noun ” such as, man, city, river, book, forest. 3.     Collective Noun The name of any group of persons, places or things which is spoken of as a whole is called “ collective” noun, such as, army, class, team and flock. (It generally takes as singular) 4.     Material Noun:- The name of matter or substance of which anything is made is called “ material” noun, such as, gold, silver, wood, iron, cotton, milk, water 5.     Abstract Noun The name of any quality, state or action is called “ abstract” noun, such as, (honesty, truth, kindness, wisdom,) (death, birth, child h...