19. Active Passive of Past Perfect Tense by AG Ahmad

Active Passive of

Past Perfect Tense

Recognition in Urdu: چکا تھا، چکی تھی، چکے تھے

Method of Making/Changing into P.V

Active: Subject + had + 3^rd form + Object.

They had won a match.

Passive: Object + had + been + 3^rd form + by + Subject.

A match had been won by them.

Method of Negative Making

Active: Subject + had + not + 3^rd form + Object.

They had not won a match.

Passive: Object + had + not + been + 3^rd form + by + Subject.

A match had not been won by them.

Method of Interrogative Making

Active: Had + Subject + 3^rd form + Object?

Had they won a match?

Passive: Had + Object + been + 3^rd form + by + Subject?

Had a match been won by them?

Solved Exercise of Past Perfect Tense

Sr.	Active Voice Sentences	Passive Voice Sentences
1.	Simp: The boy had solved ten sums.	Ten sums had been solved by the boy.
2.	Simp: Police had arrested a thief.	A thief had been arrested by police.
3.	Simp: We had offered Eid prayers.	Eid prayers had been offered by us.
4.	Simp: Ali had whitewashed the room.	The room had been whitewashed by Ali.
5.	Simp: Hen had laid an egg.	An egg had been laid by hen.
6.	Neg: They had not printed a newspaper.	A newspaper had not been printed by them.
7.	Neg: Dog had not caught a rabbit.	A rabbit had not been caught by dog.
8.	Neg: Teacher had not taught us English.	We had not been taught English by teacher
9.	Neg: Our army had not occupied the fort.	The fort had not been occupied by our army.
10.	Neg: He had not obeyed his parents.	His parents had not been obeyed by him.
11.	Int: Had government released him?	Had he been released by government?
12.	Int: Had principal distributed the prizes?	Had the prizes been distributed by principal?
13.	Int: Had Alia washed clothes?	Had clothes been washed by Alia?
14.	Int: Had they helped us?	Had we been helped by them?
15.	Int: Had cobbler mended the shoes?	Had the shoes been mended by cobbler?
16	Int: Who had taken breakfast?	By whom had breakfast been taken?
17	Int: Who had finished his work?	By whom had his work been finished?

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