16. Active Passive of Present Perfect Tense by AG Ahmad
Active Passive of
Present Perfect Tense
Recognition in Urdu:
چکا ہے، چکی ہے، چکے ہیں،
لیا ہے، لی ہے،
لئے ہیں،
گیا ہے، گئی ہے،
گئے ہیں،
Method of
Making/Changing into P.V
Active:
Subject + has, have + 3rd form + Object.
They have won a match.
Passive:
Object + has, have + been + 3rd form + by + Subject.
A match has been won by them.
He, She,
It and Singular noun-------- has
I, We, They,
You and Plural noun ------ have
Method of
Negative Making
Active:
Subject + has, have + not + 3rd form + Object.
They have not won a match.
Passive:
Object + has, have + not + been + 3rd form + by + Subject.
A match has not been won by them.
Method of
Interrogative Making
Active:
Has, Have + Subject + 3rd form + Object?
Have they won a match?
Passive:
Has, Have + Object + been + 3rd form + by + Subject?
Has a match been won by them?
Solved
Exercise of Present
Perfect Tense
|
Sr. |
Active Voice Sentences |
Passive Voice Sentences |
|
1. |
Simp: He has eaten
food. |
Food
has been eaten by him. |
|
2. |
Simp: Alia has
cooked biryani. |
Biryani
has been cooked by Alia. |
|
3. |
Simp: We have taken
tea. |
Tea
has been taken by us. |
|
4. |
Simp: I have taken
breakfast. |
Breakfast
has been taken by me. |
|
5. |
Simp: Ahmad has
taken medicine. |
Medicine
has been taken by Ahmad. |
|
6. |
Neg: They have not won ten matches. |
Ten matches have not been won by them. |
|
7. |
Neg: Dog has not caught a rabbit. |
A rabbit has not been
caught by dog. |
|
8. |
Neg: They have not accepted our invitation. |
Our invitation has not been accepted by them. |
|
9. |
Neg: Gardener has not watered the plants. |
The plants have not been watered by gardener. |
|
10. |
Neg: Ahmad has not taken medicine. |
Medicine has not been taken by Ahmad. |
|
11. |
Int: Has this hen
laid an egg? |
Has an egg been laid by this hen? |
|
12. |
Int: Have we
watched T.V? |
Has T.V been watched by us? |
|
13. |
Int: Has teacher
taught us English? |
Have we been taught English by teacher? |
|
14. |
Int: Have they
won ten matches? |
Have ten matches been won by them? |
|
15. |
Int: Has Alia
cooked biryani? |
Has biryani been cooked by Alia? |
|
16 |
Int:
Who has learned his lesson? |
By whom has his lesson been learned? |
|
17 |
Int: Who has taken exams? |
By whom have exams been taken? |
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Interrogative
sentences are of two kinds.
i.
Single
interrogative Sentences
Helping verb
Have they won a match?
Has she washed clothes?
ii.
Double
Interrogative Sentences
What, where, when, why, which, who, whom, how, whose,
Act: Who has knocked at the door?
Pas: By whom has the door been knocked at?
Act: Who has cleaned the locality?
Pas: By whom has the locality been cleaned?
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