14. Active Passive of Present Indefinite Tense by AG Ahmad

Active Passive of

Present Indefinite Tense

Recognition in Urdu: تا ہے، تی ہے، تے ہیں،

تا ہوں، تی ہوں، تے ہو،

Method of Making/ Changing into P.V

Active: Subject + 1^st form + s, es + Object.

She washes clothes.

Passive: Object + is, are, am + 3^rd form + by + Subject.

Clothes are washed by her.

He, She, It and Singular noun-------- 1^st form+ s, es

I, We, They, You and Plural noun ------ 1^st from

Method of Negative Making

Active: Subject + do, does + not + 1^st form + Object.

She does not wash clothes.

Passive: Object + is, are, am + not + 3^rd form + by + Subject.

Clothes are not washed by her.

He, She, It and Singular noun-------- does + not + 1^st form

I, We, They, You and Plural noun ------ do + not + 1^st from

Method of Interrogative Making

Active: Do, Does + Subject + 1^st form + Object?

Does she wash clothes?

Passive: Is, Are, Am + Object + 3^rd form + by + Subject?

Are clothes washed by her?

Solved Exercise of Present Indefinite Tense

Sr.	Active Voice Sentences	Passive Voice Sentences
1.	Simp: Ali takes exams daily.	Exams are taken by Ali daily.
2.	Simp: She makes tea.	Tea is made by her.
3.	Simp: We play cricket.	Cricket is played by us.
4.	Simp: I clean my teeth.	My teeth are cleaned by me.
5.	Simp: You do your work.	Your work is done by you.
6.	Neg: He does not read good books.	Good books are not read by him.
7.	Neg: Alia does not always speak the truth.	The truth is not always spoken by Alia.
8.	Neg: We do not read newspaper daily.	Newspaper is not read by us daily.
9.	Neg: Aslam does not buy new shoes on Eid.	New shoes are not bought by Aslam on Eid.
10.	Neg: She does not accept her mistake.	Her mistake is not accepted by her.
11.	Int: Do I learn a story daily?	Is a story learned by me daily?
12.	Int: Does goat give milk?	Is milk given by goat?
13.	Int: Do they take bath in the river?	Is bath taken by them in the river?
14.	Int: Do people play cricket match?	Is cricket match played by people?
15.	Int: Does he write a letter?	Is a letter written by him?
16	Int: Who rings the bell?	By whom is the bell rung?
17	Int: Who writes a letter?	By whom is a letter written?

AG Ahmad